What is the most common type of asthma medication prescribed?

Inhaled corticosteroids are the most common type of asthma medication prescribed because they are considered the first-line treatment for managing persistent asthma. These medications work by reducing inflammation in the airways, leading to decreased swelling and mucus production, which helps in improving airflow and reducing asthma symptoms.

Inhaled corticosteroids are effective in preventing asthma attacks and improving overall asthma control, making them a critical component of long-term asthma management plans. They are recommended for patients who experience symptoms more than twice a week or who have experienced nighttime symptoms.

Other medication types, such as short-acting bronchodilators, serve primarily as rescue inhalers to provide rapid relief from acute asthma symptoms but do not address the underlying inflammation. Long-acting beta-agonists are often used in conjunction with inhaled corticosteroids rather than as stand-alone treatments. Antihistamines generally target allergic responses and are not first-line therapies for asthma management.