What should patients with asthma do in case of an exacerbation?

Patients experiencing an asthma exacerbation should always use their prescribed rescue medication and follow their action plan. This is crucial because rescue medications, typically short-acting beta-agonists, are designed to provide quick relief from acute symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness. Following the action plan developed in collaboration with a healthcare provider ensures that patients take the appropriate steps tailored to their specific situation, which might include the use of medications, monitoring symptoms, and knowing when to seek further medical assistance.

By using their rescue medication promptly, patients can alleviate their symptoms more effectively and reduce the risk of the situation worsening. Maintaining a clear action plan empowers patients to manage their condition proactively and helps to minimize the potential severity of an exacerbation.

The other options do not provide the most effective strategy for managing asthma exacerbations. Waiting for symptoms to resolve on their own can lead to a deterioration in the patient’s condition. Consulting a physician immediately may be necessary if the situation does not improve, but it is not the first step when instructions for acute exacerbations have already been provided. Reducing medication use goes against the principles of asthma management, especially during an exacerbation, as it can exacerbate symptoms and potentially lead to serious health risks.