Which of the following could be considered a psychological impact of asthma?

The psychological impacts of asthma can be significant, and social isolation is a notable effect that can occur as a result of living with the condition. Individuals with asthma may experience anxiety or fear regarding their asthma symptoms, especially in social situations where triggers are present, such as allergens or physical activity. This anxiety can lead to avoidance behavior, where individuals choose to stay away from social gatherings, thereby increasing feelings of loneliness and isolation.

In contrast, options such as increased self-esteem, enhanced physical activity, and improved cognitive function are less likely to be direct psychological impacts of asthma. While some individuals may develop resilience or greater self-awareness over time, asthma can often lead to challenges that negatively affect self-esteem. Similarly, physical activity may be limited rather than enhanced due to the risk of triggering symptoms, and many individuals may find their cognitive function impacted by the stress and fatigue associated with managing a chronic condition like asthma. Thus, social isolation stands out as a critical psychological concern for those living with asthma.