Which of the following symptoms might indicate an asthma exacerbation?

Asthma exacerbations are characterized by a worsening of asthma symptoms due to various factors such as allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or pollution. The correct choice of symptoms reflects the hallmark signs of an asthma exacerbation.

Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound produced during breathing, often noted during exhalation, and indicates narrowed airways. Coughing can be persistent and is a common symptom associated with asthma, serving both as a mechanism to clear the airways and as a response to irritation. Shortness of breath signifies that the body is not getting enough air, which is a critical concern during an asthma attack, and chest tightness is frequently reported by individuals experiencing significant airway constriction.

These four symptoms combined typically indicate that the asthma is not under good control and necessitate prompt evaluation and possibly adjustment of the treatment plan to prevent further complications. Understanding these specific symptoms is essential for recognizing when to seek medical attention, thus ensuring proper management of asthma.